Informed patent decisions begin with comprehensive search and analysis. Whether you are assessing patentability, evaluating a competitor's landscape, or determining freedom-to-operate, the quality of the underlying search determines the quality of every decision that follows.
A patentability search (novelty search) systematically examines existing patents, scientific literature, and public disclosures to assess whether an invention meets the core criteria for patent protection. It is conducted before filing to evaluate the likelihood of grant and to inform the drafting strategy.
A prior art search is a broader examination of existing knowledge in a technology field, used for validity challenges, technology landscaping, M&A due diligence, and litigation support.
| Search Type | Purpose | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| State-of-the-art | Map technology landscape | R&D investment; strategic planning |
| Validity/Invalidity | Challenge a patent | Litigation; licensing negotiations |
| Patent family | Identify related applications | Competitor portfolio analysis |
| Landscape/Mapping | Visualise patent activity | Competitive intelligence |
FTO analysis determines whether a product, process, or activity can be commercialised without infringing third-party patents. It is about whether others' patents could stop you from operating.
| Risk | Assessment | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Low | No risk identified | Proceed |
| Medium | Scope uncertain | Monitor; design-around |
| High | Likely infringement | Redesign, licence, or avoid |
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