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UAE Corporate Tax

Since the introduction of Corporate Tax (CT) under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, businesses in the UAE must register, calculate taxable income accurately, and file on time. Corporate Tax is a direct tax on business profits, designed to align the UAE with international tax standards while keeping it competitive. This page outlines how the regime works, who it applies to, and the main compliance obligations.

Scope and Application

Corporate Tax applies to a business’s net accounting profit, adjusted for specific tax provisions, on a territorial basis. It covers:

  • Resident entities — juridical persons incorporated in the UAE (including Free Zone entities) and individuals carrying out licensed business activities.
  • Non-resident entities — foreign persons with a Permanent Establishment (PE) in the UAE or earning UAE-sourced income.

Why It Was Introduced

  • 01

    To support the UAE’s commitment to global tax transparency and the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiatives.

  • 02

    To diversify government revenue.

  • 03

    To maintain the UAE as a predictable, internationally integrated jurisdiction for business and investment.

Tax Matrix

Rates and Thresholds

0%

On taxable income up to AED 375,000

9%

On taxable income above AED 375,000

Qualifying Free Zone Persons may apply a 0% rate on Qualifying Income, subject to maintaining adequate substance and meeting the relevant regulatory conditions.

Exemptions and Exclusions

Certain entities and income streams are exempt or excluded, including:

Government and public benefit entities.
Qualifying intra-group transactions and reorganisations.
Dividends and capital gains from qualifying shareholdings.
An individual’s employment income, personal investment income, and personal real estate investments.
Businesses engaged in the extraction of natural resources (subject to Emirate-level taxation).
Procedural Milestones

Compliance Lifecycle

EmaraTax Portal Active
PHASE 01
Registration

All Taxable Persons must register with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) and obtain a Tax Registration Number (TRN), regardless of revenue or tax liability.

PHASE 02
Calculating Taxable Income

Prepare financial statements in line with accepted accounting standards. Apply tax adjustments for disallowed expenses, non-taxable income, and specific deductions. Maintain supporting documentation, including transfer pricing studies and related-party records.

PHASE 03
Filing and Payment

The CT return and any tax payable must be submitted through the EmaraTax portal within nine months of the end of the tax period. The filing includes the completed return, financial statements, and any disclosures required by the FTA.

Record Keeping

Retain all financial and tax records for at least seven years after the end of the tax period to support any future FTA review or audit.

7-Year Retention Mandate

Sector-Specific Considerations

  • Free Zone entities

    Assess activities against the “Qualifying Income” criteria; conducting business with the mainland or failing to meet the requirements may apply the standard 9% rate to all income.

  • Multinational enterprises

    Large groups meeting defined revenue thresholds may fall under the Pillar Two GloBE Rules, which can add a supplementary tax liability.

  • Family businesses and holding structures

    Ownership transfers, dividends, and intra-group financing each carry tax implications, and structuring decisions affect available exemptions.

Wider Implications

Beyond compliance, Corporate Tax affects business structuring, cash flow management (provisioning for liabilities), transfer pricing policies, and investment and distribution decisions on after-tax returns and profit repatriation.

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